{"id":2329,"title":{"rendered":"Retable of the Karuse Church"},"slug":"karuse-kiriku-altarisein","excerpt":{"rendered":"The stone retable was completed in 1787 but Ackermann\u2019s sculptures carved nearly a century earlier were used on it. Three figures \u2013 Christ and two figures holding books \u2013 most likely originate from the Karuse church pulpit.\r\nBefore their relocation, the sculptures were painted white and they were clumsily repaired at some unknown point in time."},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><b>Why is the Karuse church retable considered to be the work of Christian Ackermann?<\/b><\/h2>\nThe early classicist stone retable, completed in 1787, has three wooden sculptures carved by Christian Ackermann: Christ the Invincible and two figures holding books; one is a figure without a beard, depicting John the Evangelist, and the other is either Matthew the Evangelist or John the Baptist. They most likely originate from the Karuse church pulpit: Christ from the tip of the sounding board, and the figures holding books from the corpus.\n\nAnother possibility is that the figures, like the pulpit, originate from a previous retable commissioned for the Karuse church from Ackermann\u2019s workshop. The church pulpit\u2019s distorted iconographic programme (see the pulpit), the ideal suitability of the old cornice figures of the new retable for the pulpit, and the fact that it is hardly likely that Ackermann\u2019s retable would have been replaced by a new one less than 100 years later are all arguments against this possibility. The church altar is sacred and its decorative retable is an expensive element that is not replaced if there is no urgent need to do so (for instance, destruction by fire, or the complete redesign of the entire church space).\n\n<\/div><!-- .text-layer --><\/div><!-- .container --><div class=\"exh-gallery-group\"><div class=\"carousel-wrap works\" data-galleries=\"2742\">\n            <div id=\"carousel-generic-group-13\" class=\"carousel works slide\" data-ride=\"false\" data-interval=\"false\">\n              <!-- Wrapper for slides -->\n              <div class=\"carousel-inner\" role=\"listbox\"><div class=\"item active\"><a href=\"#lightbox-karuse-altar\" data-toggle=\"modal\"><img class=\"portrait\" src=\"https:\/\/ackermann.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/KaruseAltar_Group13_JKr-768x1152.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n                <div class=\"ico-fullscreen\">\n                    <a href=\"#lightbox-karuse-altar\" data-toggle=\"modal\">\n                        <i class=\"fas fa-eye\"><\/i>\n                        <span class=\"exh-gallery-counter\">2<\/span>\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n                <!-- Indicators -->\n                <ol class=\"carousel-indicators\"><li data-target=\"#carousel-generic-group-13\" data-slide-to=\"0\" class=\"active\"><\/li><\/ol>\n              <\/div>\n\n              <div class=\"container carousel-container\">\n                <div class=\"carousel-left-layer\">\n                  <div class=\"txt-wrap\" role=\"listbox\"><div class=\"txt-item active \" data-slide-number=\"0\">\n                                <div class=\"modal-title-layer\"><h3>Sculptures of Karuse altar<\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The early classicist stone retable completed in 1787 has three wooden sculptures carved by Christian Ackermann. These very likely originate from the Karuse Church pulpit: Christ from the summit of the sounding board and the figures with books from the corpus.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div><\/div><!-- .exh-gallery-group --><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"text-layer\">\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ackermann.ee\/2017\/06\/27\/ackermanni-tiim-uuris-karusel-ja-lihulas\/\">Vaata blogist ka sissekannet uuringute kohta<\/a>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n&nbsp;"},"map_id":"11","link":"https:\/\/ackermann.ee\/en\/work\/karuse-kiriku-altarisein\/","works_date_label":"1697","works_date":"1697","featured_image":{"guid":"https:\/\/ackermann.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/www-works-KARUSEaltar-intro-1042x892.jpg"},"timeline_image":{"guid":"https:\/\/ackermann.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/www-works-KARUSEaltar-ajatelg-450x400.jpg"},"menu_order":null,"objects":[{"ID":2458,"id":2458,"title":{"rendered":"Kristus V\u00f5itmatu ENG (KaruseAltar)"},"post_name":"kristus-voitmatu-karusealtar","excerpt":{"rendered":""},"post_content":{"rendered":"Christ is the central figure of the Christian Church and also of its evangelical branch: the Son of God, whom the Virgin Mary gave birth to, according to the New Testament, and in whom Christendom sees the Redeemer of mankind and of the whole world. Christ, who lived on earth for thirty-three years teaching people and working various miracles, was then betrayed and nailed to the cross, and found eternal life at the side of his Heavenly Father. In order to demonstrate that the kingdom of heaven, honour and glory eternally belong to people who believe in Christ, he showed himself after his resurrection and is in communion with all believers.\n\nThe attribute of the resurrected and immortal Christ is a victory flag with a cross. The skull under his feet indicates that he has defeated death, and the serpent indicates that he has defeated sin."},"object_name":"Christ the Invincible (Christus Invictus)","menu_order":null,"photo":[{"ID":1594,"guid":"https:\/\/ackermann.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Kristus-V\u00f5itmatu.jpg"},{"ID":1688,"guid":"https:\/\/ackermann.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/KaruseAltar_JKr2.jpg"}],"xr":[{"ID":3615,"guid":"https:\/\/ackermann.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/JeesusKristusKaruse.jpg"}],"mobiili_valiku_vaade":[{"ID":3377,"guid":"https:\/\/ackermann.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/Fotod-detailid-karuse-kiriku-altarisein-kristus-v6itmatu-1080x900.png"}],"sketchfab_id":"5ec5965c55764aaeb12244eb56474c26","colrecmodel":""},{"ID":2459,"id":2459,"title":{"rendered":"Evangelist Johannes ENG (KaruseAltar)"},"post_name":"evangelist-johannes-karusealtar","excerpt":{"rendered":""},"post_content":{"rendered":"John was the youngest of Christ\u2019s twelve disciples. He is called the apostle of love. John was present at Christ\u2019s crucifixion and Christ entrusted his mother to John\u2019s care. After the Virgin Mary\u2019s death, John travelled with Peter preaching the gospel and was miraculously spared a martyr\u2019s death on two occasions. John has become known chiefly for the gospel that bears his name, his letters and the Book of Revelation.\r\n\r\nJohn\u2019s primary attributes are the eagle, as the symbol of the highest inspiration, a writing quill (lost from the sculpture) and a book, a reference to his writings.\r\n\r\nThe day of St. John the Evangelist, little St. John\u2019s Day, is 27 December in the folk calendar."},"object_name":"Saint John the Apostle and Evangelist","menu_order":null,"photo":[{"ID":1588,"guid":"https:\/\/ackermann.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC3825.jpg"},{"ID":1686,"guid":"https:\/\/ackermann.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/KaruseAltar_Johannes2.jpg"}],"mobiili_valiku_vaade":[{"ID":3379,"guid":"https:\/\/ackermann.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/Fotod-detailid-Karuse-kirik-altarisein-Evang-Johannes-1080x900.png"}],"sketchfab_id":"","colrecmodel":""},{"ID":2460,"id":2460,"title":{"rendered":"Evangelist Matteus ENG (KaruseAltar)"},"post_name":"evangelist-matteus-karusealtar","excerpt":{"rendered":""},"post_content":{"rendered":"Before becoming a disciple of Christ, Matthew had been a Roman tax collector. It is presumed that Matthew wrote his gospel in Judea and later preached in Ethiopia. According to the tradition of the Old Church, his gospel was the first in the Scriptures and the command to Christianise all peoples is stated most clearly in it: \u201cGo then and make all peoples disciples \/...\/, teaching them to follow all that I have commanded to you!\u201d (Mt 28:19-20).\n\nMatthew\u2019s symbol is an angel; his attributes are a writing quill (lost from the sculpture) and a book, which refer to his writing of the gospel.\n\nSt. Matthew\u2019s Day, \u2018madisep\u00e4ev\u2019, is 21 September in the folk calendar."},"object_name":"Saint Matthew the Apostle and Evangelist","menu_order":null,"photo":[{"ID":1590,"guid":"https:\/\/ackermann.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC3862.jpg"}],"mobiili_valiku_vaade":[{"ID":0,"guid":""}],"sketchfab_id":"98c1799914e34cf0a6adb09bc9ab0b44","colrecmodel":""}]}